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Rational Diagnosis and Management of Sjogren¡¯s Syndrome

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ÅÂÀÏÈ£ ( Tae Il-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
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¾ÈÇüÁØ ( Ahn Hyung-Joon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀº ¸¸¼º ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ´«¹°»ù°ú ħ»ù¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶Áõ, °Ç¼º°¢°á¸·¿°, ÀÌÇϼ± È®´ë µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, Ư¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿ø¹ß¼º ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıº°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°, Àü½Å¼º È«¹Ý¼º ³¶Ã¢ µî°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª Áúȯ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷¼º ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±¸°­ °ÇÁ¶°¨À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒÆí°¨À» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å, ºÒÄèÇÑ ¸À, ÀÌÇϼ± ºÎÀ§ÀÇ º×´Â ´À³¦ µî ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶Áõ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶ÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡ À־¸¸ ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀ» °¨º°Áø´Ü¿¡¼­ °í·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀÇ °ü·Ã ¼Ò°ß Áß ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶Áõ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀ̳ª ¡ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿©, °ü·Ã Áõ»óÀ̳ª ¡Èĸ¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıº °ü·Ã °Ë»ç¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, 2002³â ¼öÁ¤µÈ ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıº Áø´Ü ±âÁØ¿¡ ºÎÇյǴ °Ë»çµéÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¶±â¿¡ Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ManthorpeµîÀº óÀ½ ½¦±×·» Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¶§·ÎºÎÅÍ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö Æò±Õ 10³âÀ̶ó´Â ±ä ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù°í º¸°í¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıº Áø´ÜÀÌ Á¶±â¿¡ Àß ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Kassanµî¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀÇ ¿©·¯ Àü½ÅÀû Áõ»ó Áß ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ¹ß»ý Á¤µµ´Â °Ç°­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ºñÇØ ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıºÀ» °®°í Àִ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 44¹èÁ¤µµ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½¦±×·» ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÕº´ÁõµîÀ» ¿¹¹æ, °ü¸®Çϴµ¥ À־ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Sjogren¡¯s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the exocrine glands with associated lymphocytic infiltrates of the affected glands. Primary SS presents alone as xerostomia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and patotid gland enlargement, secondary SS occurs in connection with other autoimmune disorder such as rheumatitoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or progressive systemic sclerosis.
Among many other systemic complication, lymphoma is considered seriously. Patient with SS had a 44 times higher relative risk of lymphoma, and clinically identifiable lymphoma occurs in approximately 5% of patients with SS. So, patients with SS should be closely monitored.
In dental office, diagnosis of SS is important in view of high risk of lymphoma. When a dentist diagnose and manage dry mouth, he or she should consider possibility of SS all the times and have knowledge of diagnostic criteria of SS.

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Sjogren¡¯s syndrome;Diagnositic criteria;Lymphoma

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